Taxpayers can request penalty abatement by submitting a written request to the IRS, typically by filing Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement, or by attaching a written statement to their tax return explaining the reasonable cause for their failure to comply with tax obligations. The IRS will review the request and consider various factors, such as the taxpayer’s explanation for the failure, the timing and nature of the events that caused the failure, the taxpayer’s compliance history, and any other relevant facts and circumstances.

If the IRS grants penalty abatement, the taxpayer will be relieved of the penalties that were imposed for their failure to comply with tax obligations. This means that the penalties will be waived, and the taxpayer will only be responsible for the original tax liabilities owed. However, it’s important to note that penalty abatement does not provide relief from the underlying tax liabilities, and taxpayers will still be required to pay the taxes owed, including any interest that may have accrued.

In summary, penalty abatement is a provision in tax law that allows taxpayers to request relief from certain penalties imposed by tax authorities if they can demonstrate reasonable cause for their failure to comply with tax obligations. It provides taxpayers with an opportunity to have penalties waived and reduce their overall tax liabilities, but it requires meeting specific requirements and providing supporting documentation to justify the request for relief.